Explanation of "Mohammedan Calendar"
Definition:
The "Mohammedan calendar," also known as the Islamic calendar, is a system used by Muslims to mark time. It is based on the lunar cycle, which means it is determined by the phases of the moon. This calendar started in the year 622 AD, which is the year of the Hegira (Hijra) when the Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina.
Key Features:
Lunar Calendar: This means that each month begins when a new moon is sighted. A year in the Mohammedan calendar has about 354 or 355 days, which is shorter than the solar year (about 365 days).
Retrogressive Year: The Islamic calendar does not stay fixed in relation to the solar calendar. As a result, the dates of Islamic holidays and events move earlier each year by about 10 or 11 days.
32-Year Cycle: This calendar completes its cycle every 32 years, meaning that over this period, the seasons and months will align with the solar calendar.
Usage Instructions:
The Mohammedan calendar is primarily used for religious purposes, such as determining the dates for Ramadan (the month of fasting), Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha.
It is important for Muslims to understand this calendar for their religious observances and community events.
Example Sentence:
"The Mohammedan calendar is essential for Muslims to know when to observe Ramadan each year."
Advanced Usage:
In scholarly or religious texts, you might encounter discussions about the significance of the Mohammedan calendar in Islamic history or its impact on the daily lives of Muslims around the world.
Word Variants:
Islamic Calendar: This is a more commonly used term today instead of "Mohammedan calendar."
Hijri Calendar: Another term that refers specifically to the Islamic calendar, which highlights its connection to the Hegira.
Different Meanings:
The term "Mohammedan" can sometimes be viewed as outdated or not preferred by many Muslims, as it can imply a focus on Muhammad rather than on the faith itself. Therefore, "Islamic" is often the preferred term.
Synonyms:
Islamic calendar
Hijri calendar
Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
While there are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to the "Mohammedan calendar," you might hear phrases like "mark the date," which means to remember or note an important date.
Conclusion:
The Mohammedan calendar is a crucial aspect of Islamic culture and religious practice, helping to guide the observance of important events and festivals in the Muslim community.